Direct and indirect rule are two methods of colonial administration. Here are some similarities between them:
Both methods were used by imperial powers to control their colonies.
Both systems involved the central power exerting control over the colonies.
Both systems were used to govern large numbers of people spread over extensive areas.
Both methods were used in various parts of the world, particularly in Africa and Asia.
However, the way they exerted control differed. Direct rule involved the central power taking direct control over the legislature, executive, and civil administration of the territory. On the other hand, indirect rule involved the central power controlling the colony through pre-existing local power structures.