Industrialization is a complex and multifaceted process that involves economic, social, political, and cultural changes. Different perspectives may emphasize different aspects of industrialization and its impacts on society. However, some possible values that industrialization reflected are:
- **Progress**: Industrialization was seen as a way of improving the living standards and well-being of people by increasing productivity, efficiency, innovation, and wealth. Industrialization also enabled the development of new technologies, industries, markets, and forms of communication that expanded human knowledge and capabilities¹².
- **Capitalism**: Industrialization was based on the principles of capitalism, which is an economic system that promotes private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit through free markets. Capitalism also fosters competition, entrepreneurship, individualism, and consumerism¹².
- **Industrialization**: Industrialization was a process of transforming the economy from an agricultural or resource-based one to a manufacturing-based one. Industrialization involved mechanizing production methods, using inanimate sources of energy (such as steam or electricity), and relying on mass production techniques (such as assembly lines or standardization). Industrialization also created new forms of work organization (such as factories or offices) and new social classes (such as workers or managers)¹².
- **Globalization**: Industrialization facilitated the integration and interdependence of countries and regions through trade, migration, transportation, communication, and cultural exchange. Globalization also increased the exposure to different ideas, values, beliefs, and lifestyles from around the world¹².
These are some examples of values that industrialization reflected in different contexts and periods. However, industrialization also had many negative consequences for society, such as environmental degradation, social inequality, exploitation, alienation, conflict, and disease¹². Therefore, industrialization is not a simple or straightforward phenomenon that can be easily judged or evaluated.
Source:
(1) Industrialization | History, Effects, & Facts | Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/industrialization.
(2) Industrialization: What It Is, Examples, and Impacts on Society.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/industrialization.asp.
